Automatic Negative Thoughts, or ANTs, play a significant role in ultra running. These thoughts often invade your mind when a race becomes challenging and things aren’t going as expected. They surface when the going gets tough, and your body amplifies their effects by fostering a negative attitude toward the race. But why does this happen?
The mind is inherently predisposed to think and predict, often anticipating worse conditions due to its negative bias. Once it sets on this track, it perpetuates a negative spiral, consistently fueling the fire. Here are some tips and tricks I use to manage these thoughts, which you can also apply to your next event.
Our minds tend to follow thought processes to their conclusion, often seeking problems even when there are none if that’s how we’ve trained them to behave. The principle is that our thoughts and actions reflect what we repeatedly do; if negativity dominates your mindset, negative thoughts, regardless of their truth, will invade your mind. We often overlook how much more attention our minds give to negative emotions compared to positive ones. This is similar to the news mantra “if it bleeds, it leads,” driven by our innate focus on survival. The mind aims to identify dangers and draw attention to them, a necessity in our evolutionary past. Like prey animals constantly scanning for predators, we become alert, jumpy, and quick to perceive threats everywhere.
In contrast, predators move with calculated precision, focusing solely on necessary actions without entertaining doubt. The idea is that those who proceed more deliberately make fewer mistakes, staying fixated on their targets and preventing doubt from creeping in. This focus is key to defeating ANTs. Just as a lion locks onto its prey, you must concentrate on your targets. But instead of fixating on the distant finish line, focus on eliminating ANTs by keeping your goals within reach. In a previous post, I mentioned adopting the mantra “feet over finish” to maintain my focus on achievable targets, not just the distant objective of the finish line.
My immediate targets include managing my calorie intake, pace, and running form. These are my close “prey,” things within my control and focus. ANTs have no room in my mind when it’s preoccupied with something else. They emerge when attention drifts and pain escalates. During a long race, your brain perceives your actions as a threat to its well-being. It defaults to safety and ease, deploying ANTs—fear, doubt, self-deprecation—as its primary weapons. “I suck,” “I’m too slow,” “I’m not good enough”—these are the whispers of a brain desperate to return to Netflix and comfort.
This is the where you must slow down, think strategically, acknowledge negative thoughts, and move past them. Employ the OODA loop—a decision-making model created by US Air Force Colonel John Boyd to aid fighter pilots in making quick decisions in combat.
The OODA Loop:
Observe: Gather information about your situation.
Orient: Align with reality by analyzing your assumptions and biases.
Decide: Make informed decisions based on your observations and analyses.
Act: Implement your decisions.
Why is the OODA Loop Useful?
The OODA loop aids in making swift and precise decisions in uncertain environments, leveraging agility over sheer power.
Your personal OODA loop might be: focus on feet, calories, form, hydration, and posture—stand tall, maintain a quick cadence, breathe, and relax. Run for 20-30 minutes, then reset and repeat: focus on feet, calories, form, hydration. This loop helps you push through the race free from fear and ANTs, maintaining focus until you finish.
Thanks for reading. This was one of my random thoughts I had after listening to a podcast. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I enjoyed writing it.
UPDATE: This article was discussed on a podcast you can listen to here:
Thanks for reading!
Patrick is an ultrarunner and coach from Philadelphia who loves documenting his running career. His mission is to provide useful tips and tricks to assist others along their ultra journey. You can find his coaching services at https://ultraruncoach.com.
