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Author: Patrick Durante

Patrick is an ultrarunner and coach from Philadelphia who loves documenting his running career. His mission is to provide useful tips and tricks to assist others along their ultra journey.  You can find his coaching services at https://ultraruncoach.com.

(Updated)Sleep Hygiene and Recovery for Running

I’ve made a huge effort to get the best sleep possible this season. I tried to eliminate coffee for several weeks but found it produced no change in sleep quality or score. I was still waking up multiple times a night. I had heard the popular 3-2-1 combo that’s been advertised by many and I’ve been using it for a few months, with some slight variations. I think I have found what produces the highest quality sleep for me and hopefully you! Give it a try and let me know if it works for you.

My improvement since Dec was noticeable

Sleep hygiene all starts as soon as you wake up. How active are you throughout the day? How late are you drinking coffee? I’ve made an effort to stop drinking coffee by noon. I’ve also made sure that I am constantly moving. Even with a desk job I use a walking desk or take mini breaks and do some push-ups. You want to be tired when your head hits the pillow. Sleep is critical to training because it’s the only time that our body recovers from hard efforts. 

The ultimate routine to get the best sleep

3 – hours before bed – NO Hard workouts, eating, drinking, or alcohol.

This should be obvious, but you would be surprised how often you might drink too much water, or grab a little snack before bedtime. I noticed that if I ate or drank anything it affected my sleep quality. If you touch alcohol kiss your sleep score goodbye.

2 – hours before bedno screens, intense mental stimulation, or TV.

Blue light from screens affects our sleep because it can interfere with our circadian rhythm, which is our body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. The circadian rhythm is influenced by external cues, especially light, which helps to regulate the production of melatonin, a hormone that promotes sleep.

This is going to be tough for a lot of people, but I am in bed and normally asleep by 9:30. I focus more on the workout that’s going to happen the next day with my clothes laid out and ready to go. It will set the tone for the entire day. Reading a book starts to put me to sleep and winds down my mind.

1 – hour before bed – Find a dark room and practice EASY meditation.

The lights should be low, you should use the bathroom in the last hour, and you should try the EASY meditation to clear all the crazy thoughts going through your mind. This prepares the sympathetic nervous system to RELAX so it can stay asleep. I use the “E.A.S.Y.” method by Light Watkins, which is basically just sitting in a quiet, dark room for 20 minutes. You can look at the clock, but just close your eyes and try to relax. Let the thoughts come, acknowledge them, but don’t dwell on them, and just focus on breathing.

JUMP IN BED!  You should be tired, and hopefully, you get the best sleep of your life!

Try this routine for 22 days and let me know your results!  It’s made a huge difference in my sleep quality. I wake up refreshed, ready to work out, and feeling great. This is how you avoid injury and get in MORE miles to make you a better runner/ultrarunner. This is no replacement for great sleep and you need to realize what habits or routines you have that might no longer serve you.

**Update**

Since writing this post, I’ve added two things to my sleep protocol: mouth tape and Breathe Right: Nasal Strips. Why? Ask your partner and you might be a mouth breather. If you are then you will not get into as deep a sleep. The Breathe Right strip increases nasal air flow and makes the transition easier. You might not need it every night as I know these can be expensive.

**Update X2**

Avoid the bright lights!

It’s almost 2 years since this post, and things have changed. While the mouth tape I do think helped, it was too annoying long term. I now use a cheaper Breathe Right https://amzn.to/46McDax. The two key items I’ve found after 2 years are active ALL DAY, close to 15,000 steps is my sweet spot, not just a single workout. You have to stop fueling early, repair can’t happen when insulin is present, STOP EATING after 5PM! Food provides energy and why would you need it as you head to bed? The body can’t get the repair it needs if you are fueling. Staying away from bright lights like Gizmo from Gremlins. Artificial light sends the wrong signal. I can’t play games or watch TV late and expect good sleep. I’ve noticed the nights I toss and turn I was staring at a screen. I kept the meditation, that has helped me process the day, my actions, and do a review of the day. I also had better success when the routine starts at the same time. (This is the hardest part of sleep hygiene, so don’t expect a social life. I have young kids so this isn’t a problem.)

I’ve added a night time tea that’s enjoyable to drink, and while it has zero calories, its just calming. Yes, it does make me get up and pee, but if I have it early enough I normally use the bathroom and I’m good through the night. Compared to my first graph, I have a higher average sleep score than 2 years ago. CRAZY! There’s also more research coming out on being in a fasted state promotes healing for the body. I am trying to stretch that every day, except on the days I work out over 2 hours. Sleep is still the key factor in body repair needed after workouts, and a stressful day. If you don’t have excellent sleep everything suffers, even insulin resistance is affected after the following day after one night of poor sleep. The graph speaks for itself, but I’ve seen and felt the improvements. Do I have a social life? Hell no! It normally revolves around meeting people on the trail at 5AM, but that’s the phase of life I am in right now, and I’m OK with that! 😆😆😆

I’ve raised my sleep score, and highest avg sleep score though a consistent practice. This was no accident.

Dead freaking last at Eastern States 100

DFL? Dead freaking last? How, what, why? Maybe coach needs a coach! Nobody is immune from a bad race. Why did this happen? We need to rewind a bit and go over a series of events that put me here. Where did things go off the rails, what fatal mistakes did I make? This wasn’t my A race of the season; I was more concerned about a last man standing event and pacing my friend at Western States. Eastern States was thrown in as a way to grab my qualifier for WSER. I laugh at the idea of “thrown in” because what person casually does Eastern States 100? It’s not a decision you should take lightly. You don’t just do one of PA’s hardest 100-milers without massive planning and effort. That’s what happened here. I just added it to the season and figured I knew what I was doing. While I had plenty of vert in training, it was three vacations I took that disrupted my ability to put in quality training. I missed critical training blocks leading to the race. It’s one of the reasons I ask people about personal plans as a coach leading up to a race. Vacations will disrupt your ability to do your best at your event. Not to say you shouldn’t take them, just be careful when you do.

It doesn’t matter how slowly you go, as long as you don’t stop. 

Another mistake I made was my shoe change after the stream crossing (62.9 miles). I needed it sooner, not just a sock change at Hyner (43.2 miles). This was huge mistake. I knew from prior races that I need DRY shoes around mile 30. This is different for each runner, depending on how their biomechanics work, how much they sweat, etc. I made the call to push my shoe and clothing change to after Tomb Flats (62.9). While the clothing change with the poncho worked (a new addition to the race plan), the late shoe change plan backfired for my feet. This is clear in hindsight, but I wouldn’t make that mistake again on a rocky and technical course. It’s the high amount of friction in wet shoes that did me in and slowed me to a crawl. The amount of pain from blisters was just too great. I normally put dry socks in my pack at race start, and forgot to pack them. I also should have done a double layer sock combo, a toe sock wrapped with a tight sock on top. Its a new trick I have been using to cut down on friction rocky, technical runs. So something like this with a sock like this on top. Trust me, its not overkill if you want bullet proof feet.

Why do I do this to myself?

There were some things that went right. This was the LONGEST I have ever run, at nearly 36 hours. One thing that did work well in this race versus others was using caffeine only in pills to make sure it was delivered exactly in the dose that I wanted, rather than in Tailwind or some other form. I did have a few cups of Coke, but in the past I have used coffee at aid stations. This kept me alert and awake over the night, whereas the first time I ran this race I was sleepy.

My mental game was on point, but in a split-personality type of way. I was reading the book “Do Hard Things” and this section stood out.

Before leaving the room, the researchers gave each child some coaching on how to persevere. They told one-third of the kids that they should think about their thoughts and feelings and ask, “Am I working hard?” The second third were given the same instructions but instead of saying “I,” they were told to use their name, such as, “Jill is working hard!” And the final group was told to refer to themselves as someone else they looked up to, for example, “Is Batman working hard?” With the instructions clear, the kids were left alone for ten minutes to work, distract, or do whatever they pleased. The six-year-olds who thought in first person, using “I” to reflect on their work, stayed on task only about 35 percent of the time, choosing the iPad for the majority of their ten minutes. The kids who referred to themselves by their name fared a little better, spending around 45 percent of their time on task. But it was the final group, which focused on Bob the Builder, Batman, or Dora the Explorer as the example of someone who worked hard, who stayed on task nearly 60 percent of the time. The more the child was distanced from his inner self, the longer he or she persisted.

“It’s easier to give advice to a friend than to yourself” is an adage that most of us have heard, and it largely holds. Should we quit a job or end a relationship? We’re often too close to the issue to have any sort of objectivity. We wrestle over the decision, with our inner voice offering a mix of justifications and rationalizations. Yet, if we see the same situation with a friend or acquaintance, the answer comes nearly instantly. We tell our friend that she needs to drop that guy without hesitation. This phenomenon doesn’t just hold true with giving advice, but also in helping us persist and navigate internal discomfort. It can be easily influenced simply by changing our grammar.

The six-year-old children were creating what’s called psychological distance. When we use first-person pronouns as part of our inner dialogue, the bond between ourselves and the situation is too tight. When we use third-person pronouns, our first name, or examples of others, it creates space between our sense of self and the situation. We transform into that friend giving advice, not blinded by our connection to the issue. According to work done by researchers from the University of Michigan, first-person pronouns tend to create a self-immersed world, while using words and phrases that create space produces a self-distanced perspective.

The epic view of the race

So how did I use this? Instead of saying, “You can do this,” or “Come on Patrick,” I replaced it with this image of the coach. Coach wouldn’t fail; coach would not DNF. “I” gave up multiple times, but coach didn’t. I kept referring to myself almost in the third person in this form, a coach doesn’t give up. A role model to others and my children, and as I kept talking to myself in the third person, this image of what I saw as a coach, that is what was the defining thing that kept pushing me forward. This idea that I’m something greater, that is inspiring, versus seeing myself as just another runner. I was giving myself advice vs rationalizing a reason to quit. I was the unstoppable coach, that yes, made a mistake, but wasn’t going to give up.

At one aid station I asked if they had anything to pop blisters; they wouldn’t give me anything, but they did have a spray bottle filled with alcohol to dry off my feet. That was another way I had done damage control when I couldn’t replace my shoes. It’s actually something I need to remember for the future—a small spray bottle filled with rubbing alcohol felt amazing for wet, soaked feet. I need to remember to pack that in my bags, because it helped bring my feet back to life.

Shavasna

Your crew is more important than you think, even if they are just waiting for you at the end. One of the things that was different for this race versus the nine before it was that my father was not there. This was also a test to see if I could race fully in the solo/no crew division. I did miss him; it did play a factor. When you know someone is waiting for you at the end, anyone is waiting, you find a reason to dig deep. I didn’t have that this race, and it showed. While my dad is older and can’t make it to all aid stations, the moral support he provides is critical to success. Having a father who’s willing to wait for you and help you achieve your dreams and pushes you forward in these events. He’s not the only one supporting me; there are many people also at home making this trip a reality. I had to start powering my mind with all the people NOT there that were helping, as well as the actual race volunteers. They were so helpful—you can see in the video the difference they made in my finishing.

For all your suffering in solo division you get a cup! Is it worth it?

An additional item that was a hit in this race was setting up the car as a sleeper after the event. I learned that if you let the car idle with the AC on and sleep in the back, it uses about 4 gallons of gas an hour. I slept well after I finished, in the back of the car with the AC on. When my feet went south and I was on my way back for the final stretch, it felt great to dunk my feet in any small stream I could find.

In the end, a finish is a finish at Eastern States 100. Initially I didn’t know how to process this DFL, I almost was embarrassed by it. That quickly changed and I was proud of it. To grit it out for 36 hours and be last was an honor. I am glad I recorded the entire thing as well, because I think the video came out well. It shows my struggle, and it shows we are all human, and nobody is immune to having a bad day. It seems like life likes to throw you the lessons you need to learn the most. I am STILL learning to take on these races, but the thing is I don’t give up. I keep improving, and I keep trying, because that’s just what “coach” would do.

Thanks for reading!